A full tear-off and a new roof system, specified for the building it is going on rather than to whatever is cheapest on the van.
The part of a replacement that decides how long it lasts happens in the hour after the old covering comes off, when the deck is visible for the first time in decades. Everything before that is logistics and everything after it is installation; that hour is the only chance to find out what is actually being roofed over.
A replacement is not a covering swap. It is a system -- deck, underlayment, ice barrier, flashings, ventilation and covering -- and the covering is the part that matters least.
Everything before that hour is logistics. Everything after it is installation. That hour is the only time anyone sees what is actually being roofed over.
How many layers, what the covering is, and what the building has had done to it. The layer count alone can decide whether a tear-off is optional or mandatory.
Not to the previous covering. A new system laid over an old one inherits every defect underneath it and hides the evidence of them at the same time.
Soft, delaminated or rotted sheathing is replaced now, while it is reachable. This is the single most common reason an honest quote carries a stated allowance rather than one flat number.
Ice barrier at the eaves, underlayment, valley and penetration flashings, edge metal, then the covering. Most premature failures are a flashing detail, not a shingle.
Intake at the eaves and exhaust at the ridge, balanced. A sealed roof deck with no path for air cooks the covering from underneath and shortens its life regardless of what it cost.
Where the building stock varies street by street, the era of the specific property decides the job. Two addresses a block apart can need completely different deck assumptions and completely different allowances.
Just over a square mile carrying nineteen thousand people, with older row and two-family housing alongside a large amount of recent redevelopment on former industrial land.
Reference point: the town directly across the Passaic River from the Ironbound.
This is one of the few places locally where genuinely new roofs sit beside century-old ones. New construction fails at details installed wrong rather than materials worn out, which is a different conversation from a replacement on an old building.
On anything still inside a warranty period, establishing the cause properly matters more than the replacement itself.
Just over a square mile carrying nineteen thousand people, with older row and two-family housing alongside a large amount of recent redevelopment on former industrial land.
All areas coveredNewark sits in a humid subtropical shading into humid continental (Koppen Cfa/Dfa) zone with a full freeze-thaw winter — the combination hardest on flashings, fixings and mortar.
Water that gets into a lap, a joint or a hairline crack and then freezes expands. Northern New Jersey cycles through that repeatedly each winter, so small defects do not stay small.
Melt moves slowly under a snow layer and refreezes at the cold eave, backing water up under the covering where pitch does not help. That is what the ice barrier exists for.
Rain coming in sideways gets under laps that shed vertical rain perfectly well, which is why edge and flashing detail matters more than the covering specification.
The same job in the areas next door, and the other work we take on in this one.
General guidance about how these buildings are re-roofed, not a survey of any particular property.
Because a covering laid over an old one inherits every defect beneath it and hides the evidence at the same time. It also uses up the second of the two layers New Jersey permits, so the next replacement is a mandatory strip regardless.
Because the era does. On mixed streets two addresses a block apart can have different deck construction, different layer counts and different ventilation, and those decide the price far more than the roof area does.
Replacing more than a quarter of a roof surface within any twelve months requires a construction permit under the New Jersey Uniform Construction Code. A full replacement is over that threshold, so yes — and the work is inspected at stages.
Tell us what the building is and roughly how old the roof is. That is usually enough to say what the job involves before anyone goes up.