A new roof on new work: an addition, a dormer, a converted loft or a building going up from scratch.
New work is the one case where the roof can be got right rather than merely made watertight. Ventilation paths, ice barrier coverage and the tie-in to the existing structure are all cheap to do properly while the framing is exposed and expensive to correct afterwards.
On new work the decisions that cause leaks ten years out are made before the covering is opened. Sequencing with the other trades matters more than the roofing itself.
An addition or a dormer is the one chance to build a roof properly rather than make an existing one watertight. Almost all of it is cheap now and expensive later.
Where new framing meets old, the two will move differently. The junction needs a flashing detail designed for that, not a bead of sealant across the joint.
An addition that blocks the original eave intake starves the whole roof of air. This gets designed while the framing is open or it does not get done at all.
From the eave edge to at least 24 inches inside the interior wall line. On a low addition with a shallow pitch that can mean most of the roof.
Dry-in has to happen before the interior work starts, and any penetration — flue, vent, mechanical — wants to be set before the covering rather than cut through it afterwards.
Drip edge, rake detail and the gutter line are the parts of new work most often left to the end and rushed. They are also where wind gets under a covering first.
New work on an attached building has to tie into two existing roofs, not one. Both junctions move independently of the new structure, and both need a detail that allows for it.
Densely built at over eleven thousand per square mile, with a large stock of two- and three-family houses of much the same era and form as Newark's North Ward.
Reference point: the township directly north of Newark along the Passaic River.
Three-family buildings carry the most awkward version of the replacement problem: one roof, three households, and a tear-off that disturbs the top floor most while being paid for by all three.
The building stock is close enough to Newark's that the same specification usually carries across the border without change.
Densely built at over eleven thousand per square mile, with a large stock of two- and three-family houses of much the same era and form as Newark's North Ward.
All areas coveredNewark sits in a humid subtropical shading into humid continental (Koppen Cfa/Dfa) zone with a full freeze-thaw winter — the combination hardest on flashings, fixings and mortar.
Water that gets into a lap, a joint or a hairline crack and then freezes expands. Northern New Jersey cycles through that repeatedly each winter, so small defects do not stay small.
Melt moves slowly under a snow layer and refreezes at the cold eave, backing water up under the covering where pitch does not help. That is what the ice barrier exists for.
Rain coming in sideways gets under laps that shed vertical rain perfectly well, which is why edge and flashing detail matters more than the covering specification.
The same job in the areas next door, and the other work we take on in this one.
General guidance about how these buildings are re-roofed, not a survey of any particular property.
Everything that causes leaks in ten years is decided before the covering is opened: the tie-in to the existing structure, the ventilation path and the ice barrier coverage. All are cheap while the framing is exposed and expensive afterwards.
It gets terminated and flashed as a detail in its own right. On attached buildings that junction is the single most likely place for a new roof to leak, and a failure there shows up in the neighbouring property rather than your own.
Replacing more than a quarter of a roof surface within any twelve months requires a construction permit under the New Jersey Uniform Construction Code. A full replacement is over that threshold, so yes — and the work is inspected at stages.
Tell us what the building is and roughly how old the roof is. That is usually enough to say what the job involves before anyone goes up.